Canon EOS 77D

Specifications

Specifications in detail

Image Sensor

• Type
  22.3mm x 14.9 mm CMOS
• Effective Pixels
  Approx. 24.20 megapixels
• Total Pixels
  Approx. 25.80 megapixels
• Aspect Ratio
  3:2
• Low-Pass Filter
  Built-in/Fixed
• Sensor Cleaning
  EOS integrated cleaning system
• Colour Filter Type
  Primary Colour

Image Processor

• Type
  DIGIC 7

Lens

• Lens Mount
  EF/EF-S
• Focal length
  Equivalent to 1.6x the focal length of the lens
• Image Stabilisation
  Optical Image Stabilizer on compatible lens
  
  Movie: In-camera 5-axis Digital IS available. Further stabilisation enhancements from lenses compatible with Dynamic IS 1

Focusing

• Type
  Via optical viewfinder:
  
  TTL-CT-SIR with a CMOS sensor
  
  Via liveview on LCD screen:
  
  Dual Pixel CMOS AF System.  Phase detection pixels built onto imaging sensor ²
• AF System / Points
  Via optical viewfinder:
  
  45 cross-type AF points
  (45 f/5.6 cross-type AF points, 27 f/8 points (9 cross-type),  centre point is f/2.8 and f/5.6 dual cross-type) 3
  
  Via liveview on LCD screen:
  
  Maximum 49 AF points (Fixed location on 7x7 grid) via camera automatic selection 4
  
  Freely position 1 AF point/ 1 AF Zone (9 points, 3x3 grid) via manual selection ⁵
• AF working range
  Via optical viewfinder:
  
  EV -3 - 18 (at 23 °C & ISO 100) with centre AF point & f/2.8 or brighter lenses
  
  Via liveview on LCD screen:
  
  EV -2 - 18 (at 23 °C & ISO 100) with One-Shot AF
• AF Modes
  AI Focus
  One Shot
  AI Servo (AI Servo II algorithm)
• AF Point Selection
  Via optical viewfinder:
  
  Automatic selection: 45 point AF
  Manual selection: Single point AF
  Manual selection: Zone AF
  Manual selection: Large Zone AF
• Selected AF point display
  Indicated by a transmissive LCD in viewfinder and Quick Control screen
• Predictive AF
  Yes
• AF Lock
  Locked when shutter button is pressed half way in One Shot AF mode or AF-ON Button is pressed.
• AF Assist Beam
  Intermittent firing of built-in flash (effective range up to 4.0 m) or emitted by optional dedicated Speedlite
• Manual Focus
  Selected on lens

Exposure Control

• Metering modes
  Via optical viewfinder:
  
  7560-pixel RGB+IR metering sensor
  Metering with the area divided into 63 segments (9 × 7)
  (1) Evaluative metering (linked to all AF points)
  (2) Partial metering (approx. 6.0 % of viewfinder)
  (3) Spot metering (approx. 3.5 % of viewfinder)
  (4) Center-weighted average metering
  
  Via liveview on LCD screen:
  
  (1) Evaluative metering (315 zones)
  (2) Partial metering (approx. 6.0 % of LCD screen)
  (3) Spot metering (approx. 2.6 % of LCD screen)
  (4) Center-weighted average metering
• Metering Range
  Via optical viewfinder:
  
  EV 1-20 (at 23 °C with 50mm f/1.4 lens ISO 100)
  
  Via liveview on LCD screen:
  
  EV 1-20 (at 23 °C, ISO 100, evaluative metering)
• AE Lock
  Auto: In One-shot AF mode with evaluative metering exposure is locked when focus is achieved.
  Manual: By AE Lock Button in creative zone modes.
• Exposure Compensation
  +/-5 EV in 1/3 or 1/2 stop increments (can be combined with AEB).
• AEB
  3 Shots +/-3 EV 1/3 or 1/2 stop increments
• ISO Sensitivity
  Auto (100-25600), 100-25600
  ISO can be expanded to H: 51200
  
  During Movie shooting: Auto (100-12800), 100-12800)
  ISO can be expanded to H: 25600 ⁶

Shutter

• Type
  Electronically-controlled focal-plane shutter
• Speed
  30-1/4000 sec (1/2 or 1/3 stop increments), Bulb (Total shutter speed range. Available range varies by shooting mode)

White Balance

• Type
  Automatic white balance with the imaging sensor
• Settings
  AWB (Ambience priority, White priority), Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten light, White
  Fluorescent light, Flash, Custom.
  White balance compensation:
  1. Blue/Amber bias +/-9 levels
  2. Magenta/ Green bias +/-9 levels
• Custom White Balance
  Yes, 1 setting can be registered
• WB Bracketing
  +/-3 levels in single level increments
  3 bracketed images per shutter release.
  Selectable Blue/Amber bias or Magenta/ Green bias.

Viewfinder

• Type
  Pentamirror
• Coverage (Vertical/Horizontal)
  Approx. 95 %
• Magnification
  Approx. 0.82x ⁷
• Eyepoint
  Approx. 19 mm (from eyepiece lens centre)
• Dioptre Correction
  -3 to +1 m-1 (dioptre)
• Focusing Screen
  Fixed (Translucent LCD screen for information overlay)
• Mirror
  Quick-return half mirror (Transmission: reflection ratio of 40:60, no mirror cut-off with EF 600mm f/4 IS USM or shorter)
• Viewfinder Information
  AF information: AF points, focus confirmation,  AF area selection mode
  
  Exposure information: Shutter speed, aperture value, ISO speed (always displayed), AE lock, exposure level/compensation, spot metering circle, exposure warning, AEB.
  
  Flash information: Flash ready, high-speed sync, FE lock, flash exposure compensation, red-eye reduction light.
  Image information:  Card information, maximum burst (1 digit display), Highlight tone priority (D+).
  
  Composition information: Grid, Electronic level, Aspect Ratio
  Other information: Warning icon, Flicker Detection
• Depth of field preview
  Yes, with Depth of Field preview button.
• Eyepiece shutter
  On strap

LCD Monitor

• Type
  Vari angle touchscreen 7.7 cm (3.0") 3:2 Clear View II TFT, approx. 1040 K sRGB dots
• Coverage
  Approx. 100%
• Viewing Angle (horizontally/vertically)
  Approx 170°
• Coating
  Anti smudge
• Brightness Adjustment
  Adjustable to one of seven levels
• Display Options
  (1) Quick Control Screen
  (2) Camera settings
  (3) Electronic Level

Flash

• Built-in Flash GN (ISO 100, meters)
  12
• Built-in Flash Coverage
  up to 17mm focal length (35mm equivalent: approx. 28mm)
• Built-in Flash recycle time
  Approx. 3 seconds
• Modes
  Auto, Manual flash, Integrated Speedlite Transmitter
• Red-Eye Reduction
  Yes - with red-eye reduction lamp
• X-sync
  1/200 sec
• Flash Exposure Compensation
  '+/- 2 EV in 1/2 or 1/3 increments
• Flash Exposure Bracketing
  Yes, with compatible External Flash
• Flash Exposure Lock
  Yes
• Second Curtain Synchronisation
  Yes
• HotShoe / PC terminal
  Yes/ No
• External Flash Compatibility
  E-TTL II with EX series Speedlites, wireless optical multi-flash support
• External Flash Control
  via camera menu screen

Shooting

• Modes
  Scene Intelligent Auto (Stills and Movie), No Flash, Creative Auto, SCN(Portrait, Landscape, Close-up, Sports, Night Portrait, Handheld Night Scene, HDR Backlight Control, Food, Kids, Candlelight), Creative filters, Program AE, Shutter priority AE, Aperture priority AE, Manual (Stills and Movie)
• Picture Styles
  Auto, Standard, Portrait, Landscape, Fine Detail, Neutral, Faithful, Monochrome, User Defined (x3)
• Colour Space
  sRGB and Adobe RGB
• Image Processing
  Highlight Tone Priority
  Auto Lighting Optimizer (4 settings)
  Long exposure noise reduction
  High ISO speed noise reduction (4 settings)
  Multi Shot Noise Reduction
  Auto Correction of Lens Peripheral illumination, Chromatic aberration correction, Distortion correction, Diffraction correction
  Creative filters (Grainy B/W, Soft focus, Fish-eye effect, Art bold effect, Water painting effect, Toy camera effect, Miniature effect, HDR)
  
  RAW image processing - during image Playback only
  Resize to M or S1, S2
• Drive modes
  Single, Continuous L, Continuous H, Self timer (2s+remote, 10s +remote)
• Continuous Shooting
  Max. Approx. 6 fps. (Speed maintained until memory card is full (JPEG) ⁸, 27 images (RAW)) ^{9 10 11}
• Intervalometer
  Built-in, number of shots selectable from 1-99 or unlimited

Live View Mode

• Type
  Electronic viewfinder with image sensor
• Coverage
  Approx. 100% (horizontally and vertically)
• Frame Rate
  29.97 fps
• Focusing
  Manual Focus (Magnify the image 5x or 10x at any point on screen)
  
  Autofocus: Dual Pixel CMOS AF (Face detection and Tracking AF, FlexiZone-Multi, FlexiZone-Single)
  
  One-shot AF and Servo AF selectable for Stills and Movie
• Metering
  Real-time evaluative metering with image sensor.
  Evaluative metering, partial metering, spot metering, center-weighted average metering.
• Display Options
  Grid overlay (x3), Histogram, Electronic level

File Type

• Still Image Type
  JPEG: Fine, Normal (Exif 2.30 [Exif Print] compliant) / Design rule for Camera File system (2.0)
  
  RAW: 14bit, Canon original RAW 2nd edition
  Digital Print Order Format [DPOF] Version 1.1 compliant
• RAW+JPEG simultaneous recording
  RAW, RAW + L possible.
• Image Size
  JPEG 3:2: (L) 6000 x 4000, (M) 3984 x 2656, (S1) 2976 x 1984, (S2) 2400x1600,
  JPEG 4:3: (L) 5328x4000, (M) 3552x2664, (S1) 2656x1992, (S2) 2112x1600,
  JPEG 16:9: (L) 6000x3368, (M) 3984x2240, (S1) 2976x1680, (S2) 2400x1344,
  JPEG 1:1: (L) 4000x4000, (M) 2656x2656, (S1) 1984x1984, (S2) 1600x1600,
  RAW: (RAW) 6000x4000
• Movie Type
  MP4 (Video: H.264 Intra frame / inter frame, Audio: AAC, recording level can be manually adjusted by user)
• Movie Size
  1920 x 1080 (59.94, 50 fps) inter-frame
  1920 x 1080 (29.97, 25, 23.98 fps) inter frame
  1920 x 1080 (29.97, 25) lite inter-frame
  1280 x 720 (59.94, 50 fps)  inter-frame
  1280 x 720 (29.97, 25) lite inter-frame
  640 x 480 (29.97, 25) inter-frame
  640 x 480 (29.97, 25) lite interframe
• Movie Length
  Max duration 29min 59sec, Max file size 4GB (If file size exceeds 4GB a new file will be created automatically)
• Folders
  New folders can be manually created and selected
• File Numbering
  (1) Consecutive numbering
  (2) Auto reset
  (3) Manual reset

Other Features

• Custom Functions
  14 Custom Functions
• Metadata Tag
  User copyright information (can be set in camera)
  Image rating (0-5 stars)
• LCD Panel / Illumination
  Yes / Yes
• Intelligent Orientation Sensor
  Yes
• Playback zoom
  1.5x - 10x
• Display Formats
  (1) Single image with information (2 levels)
  (2) Single image
  (3) 4 image index
  (4) 9 image index
  (5) 36 image index
  (6) 100 image index
  (7) Jump Display
• Slide Show
  Image selection: All images, by Date, Folder, Movies, Stills
  Playback time: 1/2/3/5/10/20 seconds
  Repeat: On/Off
  Background music: On/Off
  Transition effect: Off, Slide in 1, Slide in 2, Fade 1, Fade 2, Fade 3
• Histogram
  Brightness: Yes
  RGB: Yes
• Highlight Alert
  Yes
• Image Erase/Protection
  Erase: Select image,  select range, all images in folder, all images on a card, all found images (during image search)
  Protection:  Single image,  select range, all images in folder, all images on a card, all found images (during image search)
• Menu Categories
  (1) Shooting menu (x5)
  (2) Playback menu (x3)
  (3) Setup menu (x5)
  (4) Display Options menu
  (5) My Menu
• Menu Languages
  25 Languages
  English, German, French, Dutch, Danish, Portuguese, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Swedish, Spanish, Greek, Russian, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Romanian, Ukrainian, Turkish, Arabic, Thai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Korean and Japanese
• Firmware Update
  Update possible by the user.

Interface

• Computer
  Hi-Speed USB
• Other
  Video output (PAL/ NTSC) (integrated with USB terminal), HDMI mini output (HDMI-CEC compatible),  External microphone (3.5 mm Stereo mini jack)

Direct Print

• Canon Printers
  Canon Compact Photo Printers and PIXMA Printers supporting PictBridge
• PictBridge
  Yes

Storage

• Type
  SD, SDHC, SDXC (UHS Speed Class 1 compatible)

Supported Operating System

• PC & Macintosh
  Windows 10 / 8.1 / 8 / 7 (With Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 is installed) [24]
  
  Mac OS X 10.9 / 10.10 / 10.11 / 10.12

Software

• Image Processing
  Digital Photo Professional 4 for RAW image processing
• Other
  EOS Utility
  EOS Lens Registration Too
  EOS Web Service Registration Tool
  EOS Sample Music
  Picture Style Editor
  
  Camera Connect app available on iOS and Android devices

Power Source

• Batteries
  1 x Rechargeable Li-ion Battery LP-E17
• Battery life
  Viewfinder: Approx. 600 (at 23°C, AE 50%, FE 50%) ¹²]
  Viewfinder: Approx. 550 (at 0°C, AE 50%, FE 50%)
  Live View: Approx. 270 (at 23°C, AE 50%, FE 50%)
  Live View: Approx. 230 (at 0°C, AE 50%, FE 50%)
• Battery Indicator
  5 levels
• Power saving
  Power turns off after 10/30 (10 sec when using viewfinder/30 sec when using live view or  functions such as image playback etc) sec, 30 sec, 1, 2, 4, 8, or 15 mins.
• Power Supply & Battery Chargers
  AC Adapter AC-E6(N), DC coupler: DR-E18,  Battery charger LC-E17E

Accessories

• Viewfinder
  Eyecup Ef
  Rubber Frame Ef
  E-series Dioptric Adjustment Lenses
  Eyepiece Extender EP-EX15II
  Magnifier MG-Ef
  Angle Finder C
• Case
  Semi Hard case EH26-L / EH27-L
• Wireless File Transmitter
  Built in Wi-Fi transmission:
  
  Wi-Fi (IEEE802.11b/g/n), (2.4 GHz only), with Dynamic NFC support ¹³ (NFC connectivity is possible only with compatible Android devices)
  
  Bluetooth® (Specification version 4.1, Bluetooth low energy technology) ^{14 15}
• Lenses
  All EF and EF-S lenses
• Flash
  Canon Speedlites (90EX, 220EX, 270EX, 270EX II, 320EX, 420EX, 430EX, 430EX II, 430EX III-RT, 550EX, 580EX, 580EX II, 600EX, 600EX-RT, 600EX II-RT, Macro-Ring-Lite, MR-14EX, Macro-Ring-Lite, MR-14EX II, Macro Twin Lite MT-24EX, Speedlite Transmitter ST-E2, Speedlite Transmitter ST-E3-RT)
• Remote Controller / Switch
  Remote Switch RS-60E3, Remote Controller RC-6, Remote Controller BR-E1, Timer Remote Controller TC-80N3 ¹⁶
• Other
  Directional Stereo Microphone DM-E1
  GPS Reciever GP-E2
  Hand Strap E2, GP-E2